Sunday, April 17, 2011

How to use Swagelok Adapters and Reducers

(1 1/4, 1 1/2, and 2 in; and 28, 30, 32 mm, and 38 mm) These adapters and reducers are furnished with preswaged nuts and ferrules. This feature adds the benefits of increased reliability and safety to the already versatile adapter line.

For male and female elbows, or connections to SAE/MS straight thread ports, use union elbow with male, female or straight thread adapter as shown.

Adapters can also be used to make male run, male branch, female run and female branch tees when used in conjunction with union tees.
Benefits are: smaller and more flexible inventories, plus improved ability to orient elbows and tees to the proper direction without thread leakage.



Port Connector Easy Installation Instructions

1. Remove nut and ferrules from the first of two Swagelok ports to be connected.

2. Slip nut (no ferrules) over machined ferrule end of port connector.

3. Insert port connector into Swagelok Port 1 and snug by hand. Tighten with wrench 1/4 turn only. For 1/16, 1/8, and 3/16 in.; and 2, 3, and 4 mm tube fittings, tighten only 1/8 turn. Subsequent connections are made by tightening slightly with a wrench after snugging the nut by hand.

4. Insert other end of port connector into Swagelok Port 2 and tighten nut 1 1/4 turns from finger-tight. For 1/16, 1/8, and 3/16 in.; and 2, 3, and 4 mm tube fittings, only 3/4 turn from finger-tight is necessary.




SAE/MS Straight Thread Positionable Elbows and Tees

1. Lubricate O-ring with a lubricant compatible with the system fluid, environment and O-ring material. (Standard O-ring material is Fluorocarbon FKM. Other O-ring materials are also available on request.)

2. Turn the fitting into the straight thread boss until the metal back-up washer contacts the face of the boss.

3. Position the fitting by backing it out (not more than one turn counter clockwise) until the Swagelok end is oriented in the proper direction.

4. Hold the wrench pad with a backup wrench and tighten the locknut until the washer is against the face of the boss.


NOTE: Positionable elbows and tees are compatible with SAE J1926, MS16142 or JIC female straight thread O-ring bosses.



Saturday, April 16, 2011

Installation Instructions Swagelok tube fittings 1 in. or 25 mm and under

Swagelok tube fittings come to you completely assembled, finger-tight and are ready for immediate use. Disassembly before use is unnecessary and can result in dirt or foreign material getting into fitting and causing leaks.

Swagelok tube fittings are installed in three (3) easy steps:

Step 1
Simply insert the tubing into the Swagelok tube fitting. Make sure that the tubing rests firmly on the shoulder of the fitting and that the nut is finger-tight.

Step 2
Before tightening the Swagelok nut, scribe the nut at the 6 o’clock position.

Step 3
Hold the fitting body steady with a backup wrench and tighten the nut 1 1/4 turns. À Watch the scribe mark, make one complete revolution and continue to the 9 o’clock position.

By scribing the nut at the 6 o’clock position as it appears to you, there will be no doubt as to the starting position. When the nut is tightened 1 1/4 turns to the 9 o’clock position, you can easily see that the fitting has been properly tightened. Use of the gap inspection gage (1 1/4 turns from finger-tight) ensures sufficient pull-up.


*For 1/16, 1/8, and 3/16 in.; and 2, 3, and 4 mm size tube fittings, only 3/4 turn from finger-tight is necessary.





Friday, April 1, 2011

PIPE FITTINGS AND PIPING SPECIALTIES

PIPE FITTINGS
piping systems must be cleaned, tested, and accepted by Facilities Services prior to being placed in service. Refer to individual piping system specifications Sections for pipe and fitting material and joining methods.

PIPING SPECIALTIES
A. Dielectric unions are to be used at all junctions of dissimilar piping.  Provide isolation valves upstream of dielectric union.

B. Pipe Escutcheons:  Chrome plated, stamped steel, hinged, split-ring escutcheon, with set screw or snap-on type.  Inside diameter shall closely fit pipe outside diameter or outside of pipe insulation where pipe is insulated.  Outside diameter shall completely cover the opening in floors, walls, or ceilings.  In exterior, damp, or corrosive environments, use stainless steel escutcheons.

C. Dielectric Waterway Fittings:  Electroplated steel or brass nipple, with an inert and non-corrosive, thermoplastic lining.

D. Dielectric Unions:  Provide dielectric unions with appropriate end connections for the pipe materials in which installed (screwed, soldered, or flanged), which effectively isolates dissimilar metals, prevents galvanic action, and stops corrosion.

E. Unions:  Malleable iron, class 150 for low pressure service and class 250 for high pressure service; hexagonal stock, with ball and socket joints, metal to metal bronze seating surfaces; female threaded ends.

F. Strainers:  Provide strainers full line size of connecting piping, with ends matching piping system materials.  Screens shall be type 304 stainless steel, with 3/64” perforations at 233 per square inch.
  1. Provide strainers with 125 psi working pressure rating for low pressure applications.
  2. Threaded ends, 2” and smaller: cast-iron body, screwed screen retainer with center blowdown fitted with pipe plug.
  3. Flanged ends, 2 ½” and larger: cast-iron body, bolted screen retainer with off center blowdown fitted with pipe plug.
G. Mechanical Sleeve Seals: Modular mechanical type, consisting of interlocking synthetic rubber links shaped to continuously fill annular space between pipe and sleeve, connected with bolts and pressure plates which cause rubber sealing elements to expand when tightened.

H. Steel Sleeves:  Schedule 40 galvanized, welded steel pipe, ASTM A53, grade A.  Sleeves shall be cast in the slab for new construction, or core drilled and set in epoxy grout for retrofits.  Sleeves in floors shall extend 6” above the floor.





see also : VALVE TYPES

VALVE TYPES


A.VALVE TYPE A1:

Isolation/service valves used for steam/condensate service in ¼” – 2” pipe sizes, shall be screwed end, gate type.  For steam/condensate service 80 psi & above, valve shall be all bronze, 300# heavy duty or industrial service rated, with solid wedge disc, non-rising stem and stainless steel seat. Threaded pipe and fittings shall be coated with Teflon impregnated never-seize, on male threads only, prior to assembly.

B.VALVE TYPE A2:

Isolation/service valves used for steam/condensate service in ¼” – 2” pipe sizes, shall be screwed end, gate type.  For steam/condensate service below 80 psi, valve shall be all bronze, 150# heavy duty or industrial service rated, with solid wedge disc and non-rising stem.  Threaded pipe and fittings shall be coated with Teflon impregnated never-seize, on male threads only, prior to assembly.

C.VALVE TYPE B1:

Isolation/service valves for steam/condensate service in 2-½” – 12” pipe sizes, shall be flanged end, gate type.  For steam/condensate service 80 psi & above, valve shall be 300# cast steel, carbon steel or forged steel (heavy duty or industrial service rated), with rising or non-rising stem.  Flange gaskets shall be metallic type suitable for raised face or flat face flanges as applicable, equal to Flexitallic brand.  Bolts or studs, of Grade 5 or better, are to be full sized per valve manufacturer to fully fit the flange hole. Threads shall be coated with Teflon impregnated never-seize, and installed bolt shall have a maximum of 2-4 threads showing when valve flanges are pulled down to recommended torque.

D.VALVE TYPE B2:

Isolation/service valves for steam/condensate service in 2-½” – 12” pipe sizes, shall be flanged end, gate type.  For steam/condensate service below 80 psi, valve shall be 150# cast steel, carbon steel or forged steel (heavy duty or industrial service rated), with rising or non-rising stem.  Flange gaskets shall be metallic type suitable for raised face or flat face flanges as applicable, equal to Flexitallic brand.  Bolts or studs, of Grade 5 or better, are to be full sized per valve manufacturer to fully fit the flange hole. Threads shall be coated with Teflon impregnated never-seize, and installed bolt shall have a maximum of 2-4 threads showing when valve flanges are pulled down to recommended torque.


E.VALVE TYPE C1:

Special…Consult with Facilities Services for bubble tight valve spec.

F.VALVE TYPE C2:

Special…Consult with Facilities Services for bubble tight valve spec.

G.VALVE TYPE D1:

Isolation/service valves used throughout domestic water system shall be full port ball type.  For valves ¼” - 3” operating 125 psi & above, use 300# class, stainless steel, ball valves with threaded ends.  Provide stem extensions, as necessary, to accommodate piping insulation.

H.VALVE TYPE D2:

Isolation/service valves used throughout domestic water system shall be full port ball type.  For valves ¼” - 3” operating below 125 psi, use 600 WOG – 150 SWP class, forged brass, ball valves with threaded ends.  Provide stem extensions, as necessary, to accommodate piping insulation.

I.VALVE TYPE E1:

Isolation/service valves used throughout domestic water system shall be full port ball type.  For valves 4” and larger, operating 125 psi & above, use 300# class, stainless steel, flanged ball valves suitable for potable water service.

J.VALVE TYPE E2:

Isolation/service valves used throughout domestic water system shall be full port ball type.  For valves 4” and larger, operating below 125 psi, 125# class, epoxy coated cast iron or 150# class, stainless steel, flanged ball valves suitable for potable water service.

K.    VALVE TYPE F1:

Isolation/service valves used chilled water (12” & up) and condenser water (4” & up) shall be 200#, industrial duty butterfly valve, cast/ductile iron, lug type body, with 316 stainless steel disc, and EPDM sleeve/seal/seat materials.  Provide manual gear operator for valves 6” and above.


STEAM / CONDENSATE SYSTEMS VALVES

When the operating pressure is 80 psi and above, the system shall be considered high pressure. Where operating pressures is between 15 – 79 psi, the system shall be considered medium pressure. When the operating pressure is below 15 psi, the system shall be considered low pressure. In order to improve standardization and quality, steam/condensate system valves, operating in the medium and low pressure class, shall utilize the same type of valves per the following size/application schedule:



Size Range
Application
Operating Pressure
Valve Type
¼” – 2”
Steam/Condensate
80 psi & above
A1
¼” – 2”

Steam/Condensate

Below 80 psi
A2
2 ½” – 8”
Steam/Condensate
80 psi & above
B1
2 ½” – 8”
Steam/Condensate
Below 80 psi
B2
10” & up
Steam/Condensate
80 psi & above
C1
10” & up
Steam/Condensate
Below 80 psi
C2
¼” – 3”
Domestic Hot/Cold Water
125 psi & above
D1
¼” – 3”
Domestic Hot/Cold Water
Below 125 psi
D2
4” & up
Domestic Hot/Cold Water
125 psi & above
E1
4” & up
Domestic Hot/Cold Water
Below 125 psi
E2
¼” – 3”
Chilled Water
Below 125 psi
D2
4” – 10”
Chilled Water
Below 125 psi
E2
12” & up
Chilled Water
Below 125 psi
F1
¼” –  3”
Condenser Water
Below 125 psi
D2
4” & up
Condenser Water
Below 125 psi
F1




Save Time With Rheodyne® Manual Switching Valves

• Inexpensive manualswitching valve
• Wide-bore version for prep

Rheodyne® HPLC SwitchingValves offer an endless varietyof ways to simplify switching andinjecting. Standard valves aresupplied with 0.024" internal flowpassages and are suitable for usewith analytical and semi-preparative applications. Large borevalves with 0.040" internal flow passages are available foruse at high flow rates (greater than 50mL/min) 7000psigpressure limit.A spring detent mechanism included in the six-positionselection valve permits full circle rotation in either directionand ensures that the rotor “falls into” each of the six positionsat the precise 60° spacing.


Review Rheodyne® Model 3725 Prep-Scale Injectors

• Sample range 100μL to 20mL
• Flow rates from 10 to 800mL/min
• Uses 16-gauge needle
• 1.0mm (0.04") flow passages

These injectors are used with preparative HPLC columns from 1 to 10cm diameter. They have the ease of use and versatility of Rheodyne’s analytical-scale sample injectors, plus the capacity for large sample volumes and flow rates. The Model 3725 Valves are available in stainless steel or PEEK, and with a built-in position sensing switch (Model 3725i-038 or 3725i). Each model is supplied with a 10mL loop and 1/8" fittings must be used. An optional port adapter can be used to connect 1/16" tubing. Suitable for pressures up to 5000psig.



Buy Model 627 Preparative HPLC Pump Cheap

 
Ideal for Scale-up Work, Semi-Prep and Preparative HPLC

• Dual piston mechanism for pulse-free operation
• Built-in low dead volume pulse dampener
• Self-flushing pump head for longer seal life
• Isocratic or high-pressure binary gradient

The Model 627 Preparative Pump delivers the accuracy and precision of a standard analytical pump at flow rates up to 100mL/min. Consistent flow rates and pressures minimize the potential for column damage. The 627 pump is available in 316 stainless steel or biocompatible PEEK. Buy one pump now and upgrade to a binary system later by purchasing a second pump and a high-pressure gradient kit.


Model 627 HPLC Pump Specifications
Max. Operating Pressure: 4000psig (both SS and PEEK)
Flow Rate Range: 0.1–100.0 mL/min
Flow Rate Precision: 0.5% RSD
Flow Accuracy: ±2.0%
Gradient Mixing Mode: High-Pressure
Gradient Profiles: Programmable Multi-step
Gradient Programming: 10 methods with up to 100 lines per method
Dimensions: 6" H x 11" W x 18" D (15cm H x 26cm W x 46cm D)
Weight: 35lb (16kg)
Warranty: 1-year parts, 1-year labor, excluding seals and check valves

how to Stainless Steel Tubing



This Stainless Steel Tubing is the same high quality as the Hi-EFF™ grade, but has not been washed with acetone.

Stainless Steel Tubing Specifications

Material: 316 Series Stainless Steel
Maximum Temperature: 500°C
Maximum Pressure: Varies according to i.d.*
Typical Use: High-Pressure Plumbing

*Request datasheet 3005D for more information.

Hi-EFF™ Grade Stainless Steel Tubing


Hi-EFF™ grade stainless steel tubing is especially tempered for easy bending and is washed with acetone to remove any residual materials.

Hi-EFF™ Stainless Steel Tubing Specifications :
Material: 316 Series Stainless Steel
Maximum Temperature: 500°C
Maximum Pressure: Varies according to i.d.*
Typical Use: High-Pressure Plumbing

.

*Request datasheet 3005D for more information.

Valco® High-Pressure Fittings


Valco® High-Pressure FittingsValco® High-Pressure Fittings


Typical Use: High-Pressure Tubing Connections Valco® High-Pressure FittingsValco® High-Pressure Fittings Typical Use: High-Pressure Tubing Connections


Valco® Fitting Specifications

Material: 316 Stainless Steel
Max. Temperature: 500ºC
Max. Pressure: 10,000 psig
Typical Use: High-Pressure Tubing Connections

see also :  stainless steel tubing and fittings